College application essay length
Research Paper Topics Mass Media And Minorities
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Democracy in the uk Essay Example for Free
Vote based system in the uk Essay I love perusing sentiment disaster books. Right off the bat it offers me the chance to distinguish love; the delightful way love developments, what explicit component bring the personas close and joined inwardly. Moreover it gives inside and out data about adoration and the parts of affection, this is fascinating in light of the fact that affection is a piece of regular day to day existence and many individuals can identify with it which makes it relatable. Besides the perusers (I) feels comprehensive and just as gain from it so as to forestall the missteps made by the characters inâ the book, or to Improve connections which will benefits me and furthermore it makes the story engaging and intriguing. Thirdly perusing a sentiment book is an extremely incredible to unwind and escape from the everyday world. Moreover, I paint an image which encourages me make a picture in my mind which nearly appear as though I am viewing a film this makes the book meddling and causes me to long to understand more. There are particular kinds of classifications that I donââ¬â¢t appreciate perusing, for example, dreams this is on the grounds that it is unreasonable as it a paint a ridiculous imagineâ which doesnââ¬â¢t make the book relatable and frequently it disheartening as the perusers don't feel comprehensive. I would unquestionably incline toward it on the off chance that it was blended in with an alternate type for instance sentiment etcâ⬠¦ However it might appropriate for individuals who needs to escape from this present reality and have an audacious perusing. For example kids. I appreciate composing when I am discouraged or befuddled this is on the grounds that it gives me the good feeling as I get the opportunity to communicate my emotions, contemplations andâ decision this causes me ease pressure all the worry as it doesnââ¬â¢t turned into a barding so by having this alleviation I keep an eye on an answer any issue Iââ¬â¢m experiencing. Perusing encourages me to investigate distinctive thing so by this I read pretty much consistently for instance paper on my approach to school, I have an hour 15mintes excursion. Perusing keep me alert and revived as I get the chance to find out about various this thatââ¬â¢s going on the planet and commend tattles etcâ⬠¦ this causes me to be prepared and arranged for my exercises asâ my cerebrum helps my mind remain dynamic. I am perusing books I quit during tests meeting ââ¬Ëvampire beachââ¬â¢ and the accompanying novel is called ââ¬Ëritual and legacyââ¬â¢ I am very barge in to peruse this book since I delighted in perusing different books as it meets to my desires and the class of the book is likewise about sentiment, powerful and enticement which makes it intriguing as thereââ¬â¢s various stories in the book on account of the arresting, assortment of topics as the peruser donââ¬â¢t get weariness.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Promise and The Blessings Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Promise and The Blessings - Assignment Example I have known numerous occurrences where God accommodated him. At the point when God trained Moses, alongside his sibling Aaron, to convey the Israelites out of subjection in Egypt under Pharaoh, God guaranteed Moses that he doesn't need to stress as God will play out each one of those diseases, and will in the end mollify Pharaohââ¬â¢s heart at long last. At the point when I read the primary part of Exodus, it says, Then the LORD said to Moses, ââ¬ËNow you will perceive what I will do to Pharaoh: Because of my powerful hand he will release them; in light of my compelling hand he will drive them out of his country.â⬠Indeed, the Lord satisfied this guarantee. He, through Moses, set the Israelites liberated from bondage. I additionally read in Exodus 33:14 that, The LORD answered, ââ¬Å"My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.â⬠I read a refrain, which satisfied this guarantee. In Exodus 13:21-22, it clarified how the Israelites were guided by the Lord as mainstays of mists. Definitely, God was with Moses and the remainder of the Israelites as they went into the Promised Land, which God has given. He guided them and accommodated their
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Earn Your Executive MBA and See the World with the Columbia Business School EMBA Program
Blog Archive Earn Your Executive MBA and See the World with the Columbia Business School EMBA Program Columbia Business School (CBS), located in the bustling business metropolis of New York City, offers a number of graduate and doctoral programs. While the schoolâs full-time MBA program is arguably its flagship offering, Columbiaâs Executive MBA (EMBA) program covers the same curriculum and differs only in schedule. An executive MBA is often a good fit for professionals who have more than a few years of work experience and who prefer to keep working full-time during their studies. The New York Cityâ"based EMBA program at CBS offers three schedule options: the Saturday format, the Friday/Saturday format, and the Americas format. In the Saturday option, which lasts 24 months, students matriculate in May and then meet each Saturday for classes. The Friday/Saturday option also starts in May and brings participants together twice biweekly, on Fridays and Saturdays, for 20 months. The Americas option begins in January and takes place over the course of 20 months in five- to six-day blocks once a month. The Friday/Saturday and the Americas options require company sponsorship, whereas sponsorship is encouraged for the Saturday option, but not mandatory. While the EMBA programâs Saturday and Friday/Saturday formats administer the core curriculum studies solely on the CBS campus in New York, the Americas formatâ"as the program title suggestsâ"also takes students to other locations in the Americas during the first year of the program via three weeklong class sessions in Toronto, Seattle, and Latin America. Students in all three New Yorkâ"based EMBA options who wish to explore (or continue exploring) the world as part of the program can then take advantage of certain international offerings, including one-week seminars in such destinations as Tel Aviv, Munich, and Cape Town. Another EMBA program option exists in two formats for students who wish to go completely global: the EMBA-Global Americas and Europe program alternates class time between London Business School and the CBS campus, and the EMBA-Global Asia program takes place mainly in Hong Kong but also includes study periods in New York, Shanghai, and London. Combining a demanding job with part-time MBA studies can be challenging, but the effort involved can confer notable advantagesâ"not only in the professional doors an MBA typically opens and the leadership skills gained but also in the relationships established with classmates and faculty members. If you are considering applying to a part-time MBA program, sign up for a free 30-minute consultation with one of our Senior Consultants to get valuable information on starting your journey. Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School)
Monday, May 25, 2020
Gender Roles In A Dolls House - 1270 Words
During the nineteenth century, the common European play that centered around families focused on the values and portrayal of a happy marriage. Rarely was this normality challenged. ââ¬Å"The father of modern dramaâ⬠, Henrik Ibsen, broke away from this by exposing the stories of scandalous family secrets. His play A Dollââ¬â¢s House, acts on this idea as readers get a peek into the lives of a nineteenth century, middle class husband and wife, Torvald and Nora Helmer. Ibsen goes in depth on the issues that a typical couple face behind closed doors and brings to light some of the social factors that shape and alter peopleââ¬â¢s behaviors and lives. Ibsen strategically uses the marriage of the Helmersââ¬â¢ as a way to illustrate the social constructs andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Also, the way Torvald calls Nora by comparing her to little animals is degrading because it signifies that she has a lack of intelligence and must depend on him to survive. This puts him on a pedestal which he believes is correct as men will always be better than women. It also demonstrates how Ibsen discreetly informs us that all Nora is to Torvald is a doll much like true European history where men controlled and oversaw almost every aspect in society. Women may depend on men to survive, but a driving force for all characters is money. This entity is a necessity, but has become a fixation of those living in Europe during the nineteenth century. Most conversations that occur in the play seem to arise from a conflict related to money and many serious decisions and actions the characters decide to take are based off of this fixation. Kristine Linde, growing up in poverty, leaves her true love to marry a richer man so that she could care for her family. Similarly, Krogstad is willing to go to great lengths in order to maintain his position at the bank. If he loses his source of income, he will no longer be able to care for his children and he is willing to sabotage the He lmersââ¬â¢ lives for his. Anne-Marie, the nanny, sacrificed and gave away her own child and happiness, so that she could uphold a sustainable lifestyle with Noraââ¬â¢s wealthier family. For Nora, money is her life. She illegallyShow MoreRelatedGender Roles : A Doll s House1807 Words à |à 8 PagesRabab Abouahmad Dr.K.Zelinksy English 201 Section 09 17 November 2015 Gender roles in A Dollââ¬â¢s House Gender roles are socially constructed and direct a specific group to conform to roles that are expected of them. In A Dollââ¬â¢s House, Henrik Ibsen draws attention to the roles set towards women during the nineteenth century and demonstrates societyââ¬â¢s expectation that women are inferior and dependent on a male figure. In the novel, women are portrayed as being in a vulnerable position, and have noRead MoreGender Roles Of A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen1706 Words à |à 7 PagesGender roles in dramatic works have seen as polarizing and stereotypical since the beginning of dramatic theatre. During the Greek festival of Dionysia, Greek male actors would don masks and other adornments, portraying male and female characters in performances. The female characters were typically written as mothers or wives, exhibiting flaws that made them inferior to their male counterparts. Aristophanes broke this trend with his feminist driven comedy Lysistrata. The Greek playwright built compli catedRead MoreGender Roles Of A Doll s House And Ghosts Essay2281 Words à |à 10 PagesGender Roles in A Dollââ¬â¢s House and Ghosts Throughout much of English language literature, gender and sex are equated with specific human traits. Strength is male and weakness is female. Men are stable and women are capricious. Logic is masculine and imagination is feminine. Ibsen uses stereotypical gender attributes in his characterization of Nora and Torvald throughout A Doll House, and then abruptly reverses the stereotypes in the final moments of the play to show that inner strength and weaknessRead MoreGender And Gender Roles Have Radically From The Time Henrick Ibsen s A Doll House1203 Words à |à 5 Pages The idea of gender and gender roles have evolved minimally from the time Henrick Ibsen ââ¬Å"A Doll House,â⬠was first published. In the late 1800s, just before the beginning of the first wave of feminism in the United States and Europe, women were looking for ways to gain independence from their ââ¬Å"dutyâ⬠to marry a man, have children, and live a life to home and yearned for the freedom to choose wh at kind of lives they wanted to live, what they wanted to do, etc. In the beginning of the play, the viewsRead MoreChanging The World : One Play At A Time1644 Words à |à 7 Pagesabout one hundred years ago, gender roles were still very specific and consisted of the man working and supporting the family, and the woman taking care of the home and the family. Women had very little voice in that time and were often treated with little respect due to the cultural norm that men were superior. Two historically influential plays that were written during the birth of feminism are quintessential to the rise of free expression among women. A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, and TriflesRead MoreHow Gender Roles Are Predetermined by the Environment1305 Words à |à 6 PagesHow gender roles are predetermined by the environment What is male? What is female? The answers to these questions everyone may depend on the types of gender roles they were exposed to as a child. Gender roles can be defined as the behaviours and attitudes expected of male and female members of a society by that society. Basically to make it clear the pattern of masculine or feminine behaviours of an individual that is defined by a particular culture and that is largely determined by a childsRead MoreToys Are Not Pop Out Of The Womb With Ideas Of Gender Roles797 Words à |à 4 PagesChildren do not pop out of the womb with ideas of gender roles, nor do they have any expectations about their future careers. It is of interest to many that the gender stereotypes and gender roles seen in toys marketed for children highly resembles those seen in adult life. At an early age, many children, especially those in the western world, have already developed ideas about careers and lifestyles suitable for boys or girls. It is obvious that these ideas can be learned through interactions withRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1544 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen questions generated on the gender roles of the society. Expectations can differentiate upon the behaviors and attitudes that affect men and women within tho se societies. In A Dollââ¬â¢s House, the gender roles match those that are consistent to the real world expectations of womenââ¬â¢s rights. Henrik Ibsen, author of A Dollââ¬â¢s House, uses his play to represent the traditional gender roles of the time and even go further in depth to explain the reality of it all. Gender roles are supposed to be the way malesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay981 Words à |à 4 Pages Gender expectation and stereotypes are common in the United States today, although many men and women are working hard to alert them. According to our traditional stereotypes, men are strong and dominant, while women are weak and submissive. There are moments in the personââ¬â¢s life when men do not appreciate their wives and go across their limits. This view sounds a lot like what Henrik Ibsen wrote about in his play, A Doll House. Ibsen presented gender roles through social roles, identityRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House13 02 Words à |à 6 Pages A Doll s House by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen is a play about the story of Nora Helmer, a childish woman who once borrowed money from a worker named Krogstad for the sole purpose of saving the life of her husband, Torvald Helmer. Her husband treated her like a child throughout their entire marriage due to his gender superiority and due to this treatment she leaves him at the end of the play. Most people view Nora Helmer as a feminist heroine due to her ability to stand up and break free from
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poes Go Back To Where You Came...
The process of discovery is often, a rigid and gruelling journey which leads an individual or group to formulate new perspectives as truth is uncovered. Exploring new worlds, people and places, thrilling the individual to reevaluate their understanding of the world and society transforming perceptions. This is explored in the reality documentary series directed by Ivan Oââ¬â¢Mahoneyââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËGo Back To Where You Came Fromââ¬â¢ which encapsulates the hardships of asylum seekers catalysing the participants emotional and intellectual rediscovery. Furthermore, Edgar Ellen Poeââ¬â¢s poem the ââ¬ËRavenââ¬â¢ examines the impacts of stress and anxiety of a heartbroken lover antagonised by the presence of a raven achieving self-discovery provoking an emotional andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Reinforcing the dehumanisation, demoralisation and injustice that asylum seekers experience. However, the emotional and intellectual discovery is provoked during the Midnight raid confronting responders with tense music, cross-cutting and close shots of disorientated and stressed asylum seekers. Challenging the participants to reevaluate their prejudice mindsets evident through Rayeââ¬â¢s epiphany ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think thatââ¬â¢s criminalâ⬠, leading to the overall realisation of self-discovery. The utilisation of a four-tiered structure allows responders to experience the emotional and intellectual discovery of each participant. Discovery can be confronting and distressing at times triggers the responders to empathise with the protagonist through the emotional and intellectual discovery. Edgar Ellen Poeââ¬â¢s poem centers on the despair and insanity surrounding the loss of a loved one. The cliche use of ââ¬Å"once uponâ⬠sets an archaic and melancholy mood Furthermore the poemââ¬â¢s trochaic octameter structure and rhyme gives a musical lilt. Poe utilisation of the animal symbolism encapsulates the protagonistââ¬â¢ emotional and intellectual loneliness. The raven catalyses the anxiety evident through the high modal negative connotations such as ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠and ââ¬Å"devilâ⬠, the confronting and consistently reminded of the truth weighs heavy on the protagonistââ¬â¢s mentality. Highlighting the difficulties of discoveryShow MoreRelatedThe Works Of A Depressed Man Essay1830 Words à |à 8 PagesPoe: The Works of a Depressed Man In this paper, will analyze the works of the great poet Edgar Allen Poe. My focus of this analysis will be his theme and how it related to his life. The poems I will be analyzing are Annabel Lee, The Raven, and Spirts of the dead to show the themes of Poeââ¬â¢s works. My analysis will show how Poe used the tragic events of his life as well as a few of the good things that happened to ultimately inspire themes of death, depression, and despair as well as some other minorRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe: His Life and His Work1764 Words à |à 8 Pagestraffic accidents and find excitement in the macabre. We turn off the lights when watching scary movies, and when its time to go to bed, we secretly make sure the closet doors are shut. Fear keeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing, for it is an emotion that reminds us of our mortality. How ironic it is to experience more life in our fascination with death. br brEdgar Allen Poe was a master of his craft, gifted with the talent of introd ucing each reader to his or her own subconscious fearsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe and Stephen King: a Comparison and Contrast of Their W2670 Words à |à 11 Pagesmovies, and when its time to go to bed, we secretly make sure the closet doors are shut. Fear keeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing, for it is an emotion that reminds us of our mortality. How ironic it is to experience more life in our fascination with death. br brTwo legendary writers have ruled the universe of death and horror with remarkable success, both gifted with the talent of introducing each reader to his or her own subconscious fears. Edgar Allan Poe and Stephen King are theRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe Critical Essay1935 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t Tread on Meâ⬠Edgar Allan Poe was a man like no other; he lived a life of full of hardships, from his parents dying at a young age and his foster parents disowning him to marrying his cousin and never settling down in one place. Poe had a unique and tumultuous life full of ups and downs which relate to his characters and the themes of his stories. In The Cask of Amontillado poe uses irony, symbolism and the theme of revenge to draw in the reader and to leave and deep emotional reaction toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1463 Words à |à 6 Pagespredict improvement nor deterioration. Centuries have passed since Edgar Allan Poe described the death of a gullible fool, yet the taste of a murdererââ¬â¢s Amontillado wine remains bittersweet. Although the work is fictional, ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠provides a nefarious and dismal libretto, depicted as a tale of pride, revenge, and a murder in cold blood. Through the use of symbolism, theological allusion, and foresha dowing, Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠suggests taking pride in seeking revengeRead MoreSupernatural in American Fiction Essay2928 Words à |à 12 Pagesnot] not go there. If man dislikes black night and yawning chasms, then should he not even consider them? Shouldnt man seek out the sunshine, instead? The remedy is very simple: Avoid the darkness and seek the light. But, no. Mankind would never submit to this. He will immediately turn to the darkness. Drawn by his own cords of fear and longing, man will imagine that he is tired of the light and his small, familiar world.3 No amount of rationalization... or Freudian analysis can overcomeRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words à |à 34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words à |à 47 Pagesapart from her true love Style: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ short stories and novels hold readers attention through dread of a series of terrible possibilities feature landscapes of dark forests, extreme vegetation, concealed ruins with horrific rooms, depressed characters Effect: ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ ï⠷ today in literature we still see portrayals of alluring antagonists whose evil characteristics appeal to one s sense of awe today in literature we still see stories of the persecuted young girl forced apart from herRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The readerââ¬â¢s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. Thatââ¬â¢s why one cannot lay down a fixed ââ¬Å"modelâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis of Short Story: Armor10060 Words à |à 41 PagesANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORY ARMOR BY JOHN BENGAN By Aireen Grace Asis Dongon Ron Ron Sawal Fabian Rosas Catherine Palacio Villagen Shiela Marie Ordinario Villaluz Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Lit 001 (Philippine Literature) Camarines Norte State College Daet, Camarines Norte March 9, 2015 Jocelyn A. Trinidad Literature Adviser CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A short storyà is a brief work ofà literature, usually written inà narrativeà prose. It is a fictional work depicting
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Why Is Discrimination Within The United States Criminal...
Why is discrimination present in the United States criminal justice system? How is the system setup for people of color to fail? This social problem is interesting for many reasons. Many people believe that racism is still a key factor in todayââ¬â¢s society. The justice system, which should stand for equality and peace, in reality does spread the publicââ¬â¢s beliefs of racism and an unfair justice system. 74.0% of blacks do not agree that the justice system treats people fairly and equally(Hurwitz and Peffley,769) More than three quarters of a million Black men are now behind bars, and 2 million are under some form of correctional supervision(Brewer and Heitzeg,628). Many activists and civil leaders would find this problem very interesting.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They examine how the beliefs affect citizenââ¬â¢s views of real world events within the criminal justice system. Lastly, they determine if there was a difference of interpretation between blacks and whites. Their method of research was a random-digit telephone survey that interviewed 603 Whites and 579 African Americans lasting 35 minutes. Interviews were conducted on a computer system which allowed the interviewers to randomize subjects into experimental treatment groups in an almost infinite number of combinations. The survey began by briefly examining citizensââ¬â¢ beliefs about the fairness of the U.S. justice system. They are asked two questions, asking how much they agreed with the following statements: ââ¬Å"The justice system in this country treats people fairly and equally,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The courts in your area can be trusted to give everyone a fair trial.â⬠From then, subjects hear about recent incidents involving police and civilians in which the race of the civilian is randomly manipulated. Subjects are then asked questions designed to examine who they align with. The results reflected their prediction that blacks would be negative towards the criminal justice system. 74.0% of blacks did not agree that the justice system treats people equally,while 44.3% of whites express similar sentiments. The second question shows results of 61% and 26% of blacks and whites who do not trust
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Business Transaction and Law for Anti-Bribery Norms
Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Transaction and Law for Anti-Bribery Norms. Answer: Background In this factual scenario states that a building contract for building runways at Kamaria International Airport needs to be obtained. The airport is a government subsidiary. The Board of Directors is controlled by the Minister of Airports and it is comprised of members of his family. The Kamarian government has enacted an anti-bribery legislation but its true legislative intent was compliance with international conventions as it is not strictly enforced in the Kamarian jurisdiction. The following paragraphs will identify issues with the various transactions discussed (if any) in light of application of Australian bribery legislation to such transactions. Applicable Rules Australia is a ratifying state to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developments (OECD) Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public officials in International Business Transactions in 1999 and is a part of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), 2003 (Spahn, 2013). These treaties declare bribery of foreign officials as criminal offences and ratifying states must comply with this legislation (Lord, 2016). These treaty obligations which Australia is subject to has been given legislative effect through the enactment of Division 70 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 which makes bribery (defined as providing a benefit that is not legitimately due to) of foreign officials to obtain a business advantage or business as provided for in Section 70.2 (1) of the act (Deming, 2014). The benefit in question is not strictly restricted to property but can be an advantage of any kind. Section 70.2 also has extra-territorial jurisdiction and does not only apply when su ch a transaction happens inside the territorial jurisdiction of Australia but also when it happens outside the jurisdiction if it is by a person who is an Australian citizen or by a corporation functioning within the jurisdiction of Australia. Section 70.1 (1A) states that such a transaction would constitute an offence even if the purpose of the transaction is not fulfilled (Thompson, 2013). In such a case the bribery of the officials would be: An official or an employee of the foreign government body. A member of any of the wings of the government: Executive, legislature and judiciary. A person who performs official duties as per the law of the foreign country. An official or an employee of a public international organization In case where specifications relating to the runway are not given till a location fee is paid to an official of the Department of Airports when these specifications are supposed to be free of cost. Under these circumstances such a transaction would be considered as bribery of a foreign official however if the amount paid is a minor amount it would be considered a facilitation payment which is a defense as stated by the act at Section 70.4. In this case the location fee to be paid to the official is AUD $100 and this would be considered a minor amount (Beasley, 2015). Thus such a payment would not be considered a bribe and would not attract criminal liability as prescribed under the act. If the transaction consists of paying a consultation fee to the Minister of Airports cousin an amount to the tune of AUD $200,000 and it is known that the amount would go to the Minister of Airports and the Board of directors of Kamaria International Airport is a substantial amount and cannot be considered a facilitation fee as envisaged in Section 70.4 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 (Mitchell, Merrington Bell, 2014). This is also not a benefit that is legitimately due to the Minister of Airports and the Board of Kamaria International Airport thus this would comprise an act of bribery. It may be argued that the amount is not paid to an individual who is a foreign official however since it is known that the money is indirectly going to the Minister of Airports it would be considered an offence under the provisions of Division 70 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995. When members of the airports corporation are taken on luxurious trips amounting to around AUD $500,000 and the contract for the airport runways amount to a total of AUD $5 Million it would still be a contravention of the provisions of the Criminal Code Act, 1995. This is because as prescribed by Section 70.2 (1) of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 bribery does not strictly extend only to property any form of benefit that is not legitimately due to a foreign official would be considered a bribe. The airport corporation is government subsidiary (as provided for by the act) and thus the members of the airport corporation are employees of a foreign government body. Moreover a luxurious trip that amounts to AUD $500,000 is a substantially large amount and it cannot be deemed to be a facilitation fee. Thus, this act would constitute an offence under the Criminal Code Act, 1995. In a case where a subsidiary is incorporated in Kamaria and two members of the airport corporation are employed as directors and paid extravagant salaries. For such an act to constitute an offence under the Criminal Code Act, 1995 the benefit (which is the extravagant salary) must not be something that is legitimately due to them (Boister, 2018). However, in this instance the members are employed as directors and as directors they are entitled to a lawful salary. The amount of the salary is to be decided by the company and any amount they are willing to pay is legitimately due to the directors. Thus in this instance it would not constitute the offence of bribery of a foreign office as prescribed by the act. In a case where a consultant who is not an Australian citizen and operates and resides in a third country and his fees is used to bribe the Minister of Airports and the members of the board of the airport corporation it would not constitute an offence of bribery as Division 70 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 can only have extra-territorial jurisdiction when the transaction that involves providing the benefit is made by an Australian citizen (Nichols, 2015). Reference list Beasley, M. (2015). Dysfunctional Equivalence: Why the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Provides Insufficient Guidance in the Era of Multinational Corporations.Geo. Wash. Int'l L. Rev.,47, 191. Boister, N. (2018).An introduction to transnational criminal law. Oxford University Press. Deming, S. H. (2014).Anti-bribery Laws in Common Law Jurisdictions. Oxford University Press (UK). Lord, N. (2016).Regulating corporate bribery in international business: Anti-corruption in the UK and Germany. Routledge. Mitchell, Z., Merrington, S., Bell, P. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of the OECD Anti-Corruption Models (Asia Europe) And Australias Existing Anti-Corruption Platform.International Journal of Business and Commerce,4(3), 1-23. Nichols, P. M. (2015). The good bribe.UCDL Rev.,49, 647. Spahn, E. K. (2013). Implementing global anti-bribery norms: from the foreign corrupt practices act to the OECD anti-bribery convention to the UN convention against corruption.Ind. Int'l Comp. L. Rev.,23, 1. Thompson, K. (2013). Does anti-corruption legislation work.Int'l Trade Bus. L. Rev.,16, 99.
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