Democracy in the uk Essay Example for Free

Vote based system in the uk Essay I love perusing sentiment disaster books. Right off the bat it offers me the chance to distinguish love; the delightful way love developments, what explicit component bring the personas close and joined inwardly. Moreover it gives inside and out data about adoration and the parts of affection, this is fascinating in light of the fact that affection is a piece of regular day to day existence and many individuals can identify with it which makes it relatable. Besides the perusers (I) feels comprehensive and just as gain from it so as to forestall the missteps made by the characters inâ the book, or to Improve connections which will benefits me and furthermore it makes the story engaging and intriguing. Thirdly perusing a sentiment book is an extremely incredible to unwind and escape from the everyday world. Moreover, I paint an image which encourages me make a picture in my mind which nearly appear as though I am viewing a film this makes the book meddling and causes me to long to understand more. There are particular kinds of classifications that I don’t appreciate perusing, for example, dreams this is on the grounds that it is unreasonable as it a paint a ridiculous imagineâ which doesn’t make the book relatable and frequently it disheartening as the perusers don't feel comprehensive. I would unquestionably incline toward it on the off chance that it was blended in with an alternate type for instance sentiment etc†¦ However it might appropriate for individuals who needs to escape from this present reality and have an audacious perusing. For example kids. I appreciate composing when I am discouraged or befuddled this is on the grounds that it gives me the good feeling as I get the opportunity to communicate my emotions, contemplations andâ decision this causes me ease pressure all the worry as it doesn’t turned into a barding so by having this alleviation I keep an eye on an answer any issue I’m experiencing. Perusing encourages me to investigate distinctive thing so by this I read pretty much consistently for instance paper on my approach to school, I have an hour 15mintes excursion. Perusing keep me alert and revived as I get the chance to find out about various this that’s going on the planet and commend tattles etc†¦ this causes me to be prepared and arranged for my exercises asâ my cerebrum helps my mind remain dynamic. I am perusing books I quit during tests meeting ‘vampire beach’ and the accompanying novel is called ‘ritual and legacy’ I am very barge in to peruse this book since I delighted in perusing different books as it meets to my desires and the class of the book is likewise about sentiment, powerful and enticement which makes it intriguing as there’s various stories in the book on account of the arresting, assortment of topics as the peruser don’t get weariness.

The Promise and The Blessings Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Promise and The Blessings - Assignment Example I have known numerous occurrences where God accommodated him. At the point when God trained Moses, alongside his sibling Aaron, to convey the Israelites out of subjection in Egypt under Pharaoh, God guaranteed Moses that he doesn't need to stress as God will play out each one of those diseases, and will in the end mollify Pharaoh’s heart at long last. At the point when I read the primary part of Exodus, it says, Then the LORD said to Moses, ‘Now you will perceive what I will do to Pharaoh: Because of my powerful hand he will release them; in light of my compelling hand he will drive them out of his country.† Indeed, the Lord satisfied this guarantee. He, through Moses, set the Israelites liberated from bondage. I additionally read in Exodus 33:14 that, The LORD answered, â€Å"My Presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.† I read a refrain, which satisfied this guarantee. In Exodus 13:21-22, it clarified how the Israelites were guided by the Lord as mainstays of mists. Definitely, God was with Moses and the remainder of the Israelites as they went into the Promised Land, which God has given. He guided them and accommodated their

Blog Archive Earn Your Executive MBA and See the World with the Columbia Business School EMBA Program

Blog Archive Earn Your Executive MBA and See the World with the Columbia Business School EMBA Program Columbia Business School (CBS), located in the bustling business metropolis of New York City, offers a number of graduate and doctoral programs. While the school’s full-time MBA program is arguably its flagship offering, Columbia’s Executive MBA (EMBA) program covers the same curriculum and differs only in schedule. An executive MBA is often a good fit for professionals who have more than a few years of work experience and who prefer to keep working full-time during their studies. The New York Cityâ€"based EMBA program at CBS offers three schedule options: the Saturday format, the Friday/Saturday format, and the Americas format. In the Saturday option, which lasts 24 months, students matriculate in May and then meet each Saturday for classes. The Friday/Saturday option also starts in May and brings participants together twice biweekly, on Fridays and Saturdays, for 20 months. The Americas option begins in January and takes place over the course of 20 months in five- to six-day blocks once a month. The Friday/Saturday and the Americas options require company sponsorship, whereas sponsorship is encouraged for the Saturday option, but not mandatory. While the EMBA program’s Saturday and Friday/Saturday formats administer the core curriculum studies solely on the CBS campus in New York, the Americas formatâ€"as the program title suggestsâ€"also takes students to other locations in the Americas during the first year of the program via three weeklong class sessions in Toronto, Seattle, and Latin America. Students in all three New Yorkâ€"based EMBA options who wish to explore (or continue exploring) the world as part of the program can then take advantage of certain international offerings, including one-week seminars in such destinations as Tel Aviv, Munich, and Cape Town. Another EMBA program option exists in two formats for students who wish to go completely global: the EMBA-Global Americas and Europe program alternates class time between London Business School and the CBS campus, and the EMBA-Global Asia program takes place mainly in Hong Kong but also includes study periods in New York, Shanghai, and London. Combining a demanding job with part-time MBA studies can be challenging, but the effort involved can confer notable advantagesâ€"not only in the professional doors an MBA typically opens and the leadership skills gained but also in the relationships established with classmates and faculty members. If you are considering applying to a part-time MBA program, sign up for a free 30-minute consultation with one of our Senior Consultants to get valuable information on starting your journey. Share ThisTweet Columbia University (Columbia Business School)

Gender Roles In A Dolls House - 1270 Words

During the nineteenth century, the common European play that centered around families focused on the values and portrayal of a happy marriage. Rarely was this normality challenged. â€Å"The father of modern drama†, Henrik Ibsen, broke away from this by exposing the stories of scandalous family secrets. His play A Doll’s House, acts on this idea as readers get a peek into the lives of a nineteenth century, middle class husband and wife, Torvald and Nora Helmer. Ibsen goes in depth on the issues that a typical couple face behind closed doors and brings to light some of the social factors that shape and alter people’s behaviors and lives. Ibsen strategically uses the marriage of the Helmers’ as a way to illustrate the social constructs and†¦show more content†¦Also, the way Torvald calls Nora by comparing her to little animals is degrading because it signifies that she has a lack of intelligence and must depend on him to survive. This puts him on a pedestal which he believes is correct as men will always be better than women. It also demonstrates how Ibsen discreetly informs us that all Nora is to Torvald is a doll much like true European history where men controlled and oversaw almost every aspect in society. Women may depend on men to survive, but a driving force for all characters is money. This entity is a necessity, but has become a fixation of those living in Europe during the nineteenth century. Most conversations that occur in the play seem to arise from a conflict related to money and many serious decisions and actions the characters decide to take are based off of this fixation. Kristine Linde, growing up in poverty, leaves her true love to marry a richer man so that she could care for her family. Similarly, Krogstad is willing to go to great lengths in order to maintain his position at the bank. If he loses his source of income, he will no longer be able to care for his children and he is willing to sabotage the He lmers’ lives for his. Anne-Marie, the nanny, sacrificed and gave away her own child and happiness, so that she could uphold a sustainable lifestyle with Nora’s wealthier family. For Nora, money is her life. She illegallyShow MoreRelatedGender Roles : A Doll s House1807 Words   |  8 PagesRabab Abouahmad Dr.K.Zelinksy English 201 Section 09 17 November 2015 Gender roles in A Doll’s House Gender roles are socially constructed and direct a specific group to conform to roles that are expected of them. In A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen draws attention to the roles set towards women during the nineteenth century and demonstrates society’s expectation that women are inferior and dependent on a male figure. In the novel, women are portrayed as being in a vulnerable position, and have noRead MoreGender Roles Of A Doll House By Henrik Ibsen1706 Words   |  7 PagesGender roles in dramatic works have seen as polarizing and stereotypical since the beginning of dramatic theatre. During the Greek festival of Dionysia, Greek male actors would don masks and other adornments, portraying male and female characters in performances. The female characters were typically written as mothers or wives, exhibiting flaws that made them inferior to their male counterparts. Aristophanes broke this trend with his feminist driven comedy Lysistrata. The Greek playwright built compli catedRead MoreGender Roles Of A Doll s House And Ghosts Essay2281 Words   |  10 PagesGender Roles in A Doll’s House and Ghosts Throughout much of English language literature, gender and sex are equated with specific human traits. Strength is male and weakness is female. Men are stable and women are capricious. Logic is masculine and imagination is feminine. Ibsen uses stereotypical gender attributes in his characterization of Nora and Torvald throughout A Doll House, and then abruptly reverses the stereotypes in the final moments of the play to show that inner strength and weaknessRead MoreGender And Gender Roles Have Radically From The Time Henrick Ibsen s A Doll House1203 Words   |  5 Pages The idea of gender and gender roles have evolved minimally from the time Henrick Ibsen â€Å"A Doll House,† was first published. In the late 1800s, just before the beginning of the first wave of feminism in the United States and Europe, women were looking for ways to gain independence from their â€Å"duty† to marry a man, have children, and live a life to home and yearned for the freedom to choose wh at kind of lives they wanted to live, what they wanted to do, etc. In the beginning of the play, the viewsRead MoreChanging The World : One Play At A Time1644 Words   |  7 Pagesabout one hundred years ago, gender roles were still very specific and consisted of the man working and supporting the family, and the woman taking care of the home and the family. Women had very little voice in that time and were often treated with little respect due to the cultural norm that men were superior. Two historically influential plays that were written during the birth of feminism are quintessential to the rise of free expression among women. A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, and TriflesRead MoreHow Gender Roles Are Predetermined by the Environment1305 Words   |  6 PagesHow gender roles are predetermined by the environment What is male? What is female? The answers to these questions everyone may depend on the types of gender roles they were exposed to as a child. Gender roles can be defined as the behaviours and attitudes expected of male and female members of a society by that society. Basically to make it clear the pattern of masculine or feminine behaviours of an individual that is defined by a particular culture and that is largely determined by a childsRead MoreToys Are Not Pop Out Of The Womb With Ideas Of Gender Roles797 Words   |  4 PagesChildren do not pop out of the womb with ideas of gender roles, nor do they have any expectations about their future careers. It is of interest to many that the gender stereotypes and gender roles seen in toys marketed for children highly resembles those seen in adult life. At an early age, many children, especially those in the western world, have already developed ideas about careers and lifestyles suitable for boys or girls. It is obvious that these ideas can be learned through interactions withRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1544 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen questions generated on the gender roles of the society. Expectations can differentiate upon the behaviors and attitudes that affect men and women within tho se societies. In A Doll’s House, the gender roles match those that are consistent to the real world expectations of women’s rights. Henrik Ibsen, author of A Doll’s House, uses his play to represent the traditional gender roles of the time and even go further in depth to explain the reality of it all. Gender roles are supposed to be the way malesRead MoreAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay981 Words   |  4 Pages Gender expectation and stereotypes are common in the United States today, although many men and women are working hard to alert them. According to our traditional stereotypes, men are strong and dominant, while women are weak and submissive. There are moments in the person’s life when men do not appreciate their wives and go across their limits. This view sounds a lot like what Henrik Ibsen wrote about in his play, A Doll House. Ibsen presented gender roles through social roles, identityRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House13 02 Words   |  6 Pages A Doll s House by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen is a play about the story of Nora Helmer, a childish woman who once borrowed money from a worker named Krogstad for the sole purpose of saving the life of her husband, Torvald Helmer. Her husband treated her like a child throughout their entire marriage due to his gender superiority and due to this treatment she leaves him at the end of the play. Most people view Nora Helmer as a feminist heroine due to her ability to stand up and break free from

Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poes Go Back To Where You Came...

The process of discovery is often, a rigid and gruelling journey which leads an individual or group to formulate new perspectives as truth is uncovered. Exploring new worlds, people and places, thrilling the individual to reevaluate their understanding of the world and society transforming perceptions. This is explored in the reality documentary series directed by Ivan O’Mahoney’s ‘Go Back To Where You Came From’ which encapsulates the hardships of asylum seekers catalysing the participants emotional and intellectual rediscovery. Furthermore, Edgar Ellen Poe’s poem the ‘Raven’ examines the impacts of stress and anxiety of a heartbroken lover antagonised by the presence of a raven achieving self-discovery provoking an emotional and†¦show more content†¦Reinforcing the dehumanisation, demoralisation and injustice that asylum seekers experience. However, the emotional and intellectual discovery is provoked during the Midnight raid confronting responders with tense music, cross-cutting and close shots of disorientated and stressed asylum seekers. Challenging the participants to reevaluate their prejudice mindsets evident through Raye’s epiphany â€Å"I don’t think that’s criminal†, leading to the overall realisation of self-discovery. The utilisation of a four-tiered structure allows responders to experience the emotional and intellectual discovery of each participant. Discovery can be confronting and distressing at times triggers the responders to empathise with the protagonist through the emotional and intellectual discovery. Edgar Ellen Poe’s poem centers on the despair and insanity surrounding the loss of a loved one. The cliche use of â€Å"once upon† sets an archaic and melancholy mood Furthermore the poem’s trochaic octameter structure and rhyme gives a musical lilt. Poe utilisation of the animal symbolism encapsulates the protagonist’ emotional and intellectual loneliness. The raven catalyses the anxiety evident through the high modal negative connotations such as â€Å"evil† and â€Å"devil†, the confronting and consistently reminded of the truth weighs heavy on the protagonist’s mentality. Highlighting the difficulties of discoveryShow MoreRelatedThe Works Of A Depressed Man Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesPoe: The Works of a Depressed Man In this paper, will analyze the works of the great poet Edgar Allen Poe. My focus of this analysis will be his theme and how it related to his life. The poems I will be analyzing are Annabel Lee, The Raven, and Spirts of the dead to show the themes of Poe’s works. My analysis will show how Poe used the tragic events of his life as well as a few of the good things that happened to ultimately inspire themes of death, depression, and despair as well as some other minorRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe: His Life and His Work1764 Words   |  8 Pagestraffic accidents and find excitement in the macabre. We turn off the lights when watching scary movies, and when its time to go to bed, we secretly make sure the closet doors are shut. Fear keeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing, for it is an emotion that reminds us of our mortality. How ironic it is to experience more life in our fascination with death. br brEdgar Allen Poe was a master of his craft, gifted with the talent of introd ucing each reader to his or her own subconscious fearsRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe and Stephen King: a Comparison and Contrast of Their W2670 Words   |  11 Pagesmovies, and when its time to go to bed, we secretly make sure the closet doors are shut. Fear keeps our hearts pumping and endorphins rushing, for it is an emotion that reminds us of our mortality. How ironic it is to experience more life in our fascination with death. br brTwo legendary writers have ruled the universe of death and horror with remarkable success, both gifted with the talent of introducing each reader to his or her own subconscious fears. Edgar Allan Poe and Stephen King are theRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe Critical Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Don’t Tread on Me† Edgar Allan Poe was a man like no other; he lived a life of full of hardships, from his parents dying at a young age and his foster parents disowning him to marrying his cousin and never settling down in one place. Poe had a unique and tumultuous life full of ups and downs which relate to his characters and the themes of his stories. In The Cask of Amontillado poe uses irony, symbolism and the theme of revenge to draw in the reader and to leave and deep emotional reaction toRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1463 Words   |  6 Pagespredict improvement nor deterioration. Centuries have passed since Edgar Allan Poe described the death of a gullible fool, yet the taste of a murderer’s Amontillado wine remains bittersweet. Although the work is fictional, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† provides a nefarious and dismal libretto, depicted as a tale of pride, revenge, and a murder in cold blood. Through the use of symbolism, theological allusion, and foresha dowing, Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† suggests taking pride in seeking revengeRead MoreSupernatural in American Fiction Essay2928 Words   |  12 Pagesnot] not go there. If man dislikes black night and yawning chasms, then should he not even consider them? Shouldnt man seek out the sunshine, instead? The remedy is very simple: Avoid the darkness and seek the light. But, no. Mankind would never submit to this. He will immediately turn to the darkness. Drawn by his own cords of fear and longing, man will imagine that he is tired of the light and his small, familiar world.3 No amount of rationalization... or Freudian analysis can overcomeRead MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesapart from her true love Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · short stories and novels hold readers attention through dread of a series of terrible possibilities feature landscapes of dark forests, extreme vegetation, concealed ruins with horrific rooms, depressed characters Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · today in literature we still see portrayals of alluring antagonists whose evil characteristics appeal to one s sense of awe today in literature we still see stories of the persecuted young girl forced apart from herRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†Read MoreAnalysis of Short Story: Armor10060 Words   |  41 PagesANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORY ARMOR BY JOHN BENGAN By Aireen Grace Asis Dongon Ron Ron Sawal Fabian Rosas Catherine Palacio Villagen Shiela Marie Ordinario Villaluz Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Lit 001 (Philippine Literature) Camarines Norte State College Daet, Camarines Norte March 9, 2015 Jocelyn A. Trinidad Literature Adviser CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A short story  is a brief work of  literature, usually written in  narrative  prose. It is a fictional work depicting

Why Is Discrimination Within The United States Criminal...

Why is discrimination present in the United States criminal justice system? How is the system setup for people of color to fail? This social problem is interesting for many reasons. Many people believe that racism is still a key factor in today’s society. The justice system, which should stand for equality and peace, in reality does spread the public’s beliefs of racism and an unfair justice system. 74.0% of blacks do not agree that the justice system treats people fairly and equally(Hurwitz and Peffley,769) More than three quarters of a million Black men are now behind bars, and 2 million are under some form of correctional supervision(Brewer and Heitzeg,628). Many activists and civil leaders would find this problem very interesting.†¦show more content†¦They examine how the beliefs affect citizen’s views of real world events within the criminal justice system. Lastly, they determine if there was a difference of interpretation between blacks and whites. Their method of research was a random-digit telephone survey that interviewed 603 Whites and 579 African Americans lasting 35 minutes. Interviews were conducted on a computer system which allowed the interviewers to randomize subjects into experimental treatment groups in an almost infinite number of combinations. The survey began by briefly examining citizens’ beliefs about the fairness of the U.S. justice system. They are asked two questions, asking how much they agreed with the following statements: â€Å"The justice system in this country treats people fairly and equally,† and â€Å"The courts in your area can be trusted to give everyone a fair trial.† From then, subjects hear about recent incidents involving police and civilians in which the race of the civilian is randomly manipulated. Subjects are then asked questions designed to examine who they align with. The results reflected their prediction that blacks would be negative towards the criminal justice system. 74.0% of blacks did not agree that the justice system treats people equally,while 44.3% of whites express similar sentiments. The second question shows results of 61% and 26% of blacks and whites who do not trust

International Business Transaction and Law for Anti-Bribery Norms

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Transaction and Law for Anti-Bribery Norms. Answer: Background In this factual scenario states that a building contract for building runways at Kamaria International Airport needs to be obtained. The airport is a government subsidiary. The Board of Directors is controlled by the Minister of Airports and it is comprised of members of his family. The Kamarian government has enacted an anti-bribery legislation but its true legislative intent was compliance with international conventions as it is not strictly enforced in the Kamarian jurisdiction. The following paragraphs will identify issues with the various transactions discussed (if any) in light of application of Australian bribery legislation to such transactions. Applicable Rules Australia is a ratifying state to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developments (OECD) Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public officials in International Business Transactions in 1999 and is a part of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), 2003 (Spahn, 2013). These treaties declare bribery of foreign officials as criminal offences and ratifying states must comply with this legislation (Lord, 2016). These treaty obligations which Australia is subject to has been given legislative effect through the enactment of Division 70 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 which makes bribery (defined as providing a benefit that is not legitimately due to) of foreign officials to obtain a business advantage or business as provided for in Section 70.2 (1) of the act (Deming, 2014). The benefit in question is not strictly restricted to property but can be an advantage of any kind. Section 70.2 also has extra-territorial jurisdiction and does not only apply when su ch a transaction happens inside the territorial jurisdiction of Australia but also when it happens outside the jurisdiction if it is by a person who is an Australian citizen or by a corporation functioning within the jurisdiction of Australia. Section 70.1 (1A) states that such a transaction would constitute an offence even if the purpose of the transaction is not fulfilled (Thompson, 2013). In such a case the bribery of the officials would be: An official or an employee of the foreign government body. A member of any of the wings of the government: Executive, legislature and judiciary. A person who performs official duties as per the law of the foreign country. An official or an employee of a public international organization In case where specifications relating to the runway are not given till a location fee is paid to an official of the Department of Airports when these specifications are supposed to be free of cost. Under these circumstances such a transaction would be considered as bribery of a foreign official however if the amount paid is a minor amount it would be considered a facilitation payment which is a defense as stated by the act at Section 70.4. In this case the location fee to be paid to the official is AUD $100 and this would be considered a minor amount (Beasley, 2015). Thus such a payment would not be considered a bribe and would not attract criminal liability as prescribed under the act. If the transaction consists of paying a consultation fee to the Minister of Airports cousin an amount to the tune of AUD $200,000 and it is known that the amount would go to the Minister of Airports and the Board of directors of Kamaria International Airport is a substantial amount and cannot be considered a facilitation fee as envisaged in Section 70.4 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 (Mitchell, Merrington Bell, 2014). This is also not a benefit that is legitimately due to the Minister of Airports and the Board of Kamaria International Airport thus this would comprise an act of bribery. It may be argued that the amount is not paid to an individual who is a foreign official however since it is known that the money is indirectly going to the Minister of Airports it would be considered an offence under the provisions of Division 70 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995. When members of the airports corporation are taken on luxurious trips amounting to around AUD $500,000 and the contract for the airport runways amount to a total of AUD $5 Million it would still be a contravention of the provisions of the Criminal Code Act, 1995. This is because as prescribed by Section 70.2 (1) of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 bribery does not strictly extend only to property any form of benefit that is not legitimately due to a foreign official would be considered a bribe. The airport corporation is government subsidiary (as provided for by the act) and thus the members of the airport corporation are employees of a foreign government body. Moreover a luxurious trip that amounts to AUD $500,000 is a substantially large amount and it cannot be deemed to be a facilitation fee. Thus, this act would constitute an offence under the Criminal Code Act, 1995. In a case where a subsidiary is incorporated in Kamaria and two members of the airport corporation are employed as directors and paid extravagant salaries. For such an act to constitute an offence under the Criminal Code Act, 1995 the benefit (which is the extravagant salary) must not be something that is legitimately due to them (Boister, 2018). However, in this instance the members are employed as directors and as directors they are entitled to a lawful salary. The amount of the salary is to be decided by the company and any amount they are willing to pay is legitimately due to the directors. Thus in this instance it would not constitute the offence of bribery of a foreign office as prescribed by the act. In a case where a consultant who is not an Australian citizen and operates and resides in a third country and his fees is used to bribe the Minister of Airports and the members of the board of the airport corporation it would not constitute an offence of bribery as Division 70 of the Criminal Code Act, 1995 can only have extra-territorial jurisdiction when the transaction that involves providing the benefit is made by an Australian citizen (Nichols, 2015). Reference list Beasley, M. (2015). Dysfunctional Equivalence: Why the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention Provides Insufficient Guidance in the Era of Multinational Corporations.Geo. Wash. Int'l L. Rev.,47, 191. Boister, N. (2018).An introduction to transnational criminal law. Oxford University Press. Deming, S. H. (2014).Anti-bribery Laws in Common Law Jurisdictions. Oxford University Press (UK). Lord, N. (2016).Regulating corporate bribery in international business: Anti-corruption in the UK and Germany. Routledge. Mitchell, Z., Merrington, S., Bell, P. (2014). A Comparative Analysis of the OECD Anti-Corruption Models (Asia Europe) And Australias Existing Anti-Corruption Platform.International Journal of Business and Commerce,4(3), 1-23. Nichols, P. M. (2015). The good bribe.UCDL Rev.,49, 647. Spahn, E. K. (2013). Implementing global anti-bribery norms: from the foreign corrupt practices act to the OECD anti-bribery convention to the UN convention against corruption.Ind. Int'l Comp. L. Rev.,23, 1. Thompson, K. (2013). Does anti-corruption legislation work.Int'l Trade Bus. L. Rev.,16, 99.

Application of Maslows Theory of Needs to Mobilize a Community free essay sample

This is done through advocacy, organizing communities and mobilizing resources. Other than theories of economics, development and politics, community development is also influenced by contributions from the field of psychology. Different branches of psychology help us to understand community needs, their cultural dispositions, and how communities form social cohesion and participate in community initiatives. The concept of psychological sense of community was initially propagated by the psychologist Seymour Sarason (1974). The Sense of Community describes the sentiment of belonging, trust and cooperation that people of a community feel toward each other. With this sense of community, members are able to feel empowered enough to participate in the communitys activities. This is important for community workers and organizers. By acknowledging the communitys contribution to development, understanding their values and opinions, community development workers are able to get more cooperation from an empowered community. Disempowering a community means disregarding peoples values and needs and thus making them feel disconnected from the larger community. We will write a custom essay sample on Application of Maslows Theory of Needs to Mobilize a Community or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Maslow’s theory of Hierarchy of needs is particularly useful in understanding how change agents mobilize communities into action and eventually get their all important buy-in, in developmental projects they propose and implement. Participation in community development is successfully attained when an analysis of the communitys needs is undertaken. Lack of support for community initiatives may be because community members are still striving to meet their primary needs and as such the community cannot be involved in meeting secondary needs. Overview of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow, an American professor of psychology, identified a hierarchy that represents the priorities that individuals and communities espouse in order to survive and reach their fullest potential. The basis of Maslows theory is that human beings are motivated by unsatisfied needs, and that certain lower needs need to be satisfied before higher needs can be satisfied. Maslow, position is that there are general needs (physiological, safety, love, and esteem) which have to be fulfilled before a person is able to act unselfishly. These needs were dubbed deficiency needs. While a person is motivated to fulfill these basal desires, they continue to move toward growth, and eventually self -actualization. The satisfaction of needs is quite healthy, while preventing their gratification most often than not will make people ill or engage in an anti-social behavior. As a result, for adequate motivation of the masses, it is important that project managers understand which needs are active for the community. In this regard, Abraham Maslows model indicates that basic, low-level needs such as physiological requirements and safety must be satisfied before higher-level needs such as self-fulfillment are pursued. As depicted in hierarchical figure 1 below, sometimes called Maslows Needs Pyramid, Figure 1: Maslow’s Needs Pyramid Relevance of the Maslow’s model to community development Maslow’s theory can be applied in mobilizing communities for purposes of implementing change/development programs. In order to appreciate how useful the theory is in mobilizing, this paper explores the various need levels as espoused by Maslow (1983), and seeks to discuss how such need levels could be exploited when mobilizing communities Physiological Needs: are the basic needs of feeding, accommodation, salaries/wages that are perceived by the community members to be sufficient for the purchase of the essentials of life. Human needs theorists offer a new dimension to conflict theory. Their approach provides an important conceptual tool that not only connects and addresses human needs on all levels. Furthermore, it recognizes the existence of negotiable and nonnegotiable issues. That is, needs theorists understand that needs, unlike interests, cannot be traded, suppressed, or bargained for. Human needs theorists further understand that although needs cannot be compromised, they can be addressed in a generally win-win or positive-sum way. People are motivated to work towards achieving a need that they feel they have. The more acutely they feel the need the more willing they are to work towards meeting that need. It is for this reason that communities should be exposed to experiences that could in a reasonable time earn the community a higher value than it currently has. A project manager’s ability to effectively appeal to one of these motivational drivers is a key determinant to the potential success of a project. A project manager should also beware that communities are at different levels of development. Different communities (or even members of the same community) will be at different levels of development and awareness at any one time and a community’s behavior is heavily influenced by its history and various forces around it. In such circumstances, we expect that a community will most likely behave differently not only from other communities, but, also within the same community. It is for such reasons then that it would be unreasonable to expect a community that is struggling with its basic survival to be enthusiastic about unselfish pursuits. Some services, BepaPay, for example, may be marketed successfully to those in the third or fourth level of Maslows hierarchy because those people are driven by the needs for increased self-esteem and need to belong to the middle class. The same marketing campaign is unlikely to appeal to those on the first level, as they are driven by the most basic of human needs: food, water and other elements of survival. Safety needs- Here, individuals are concerned with their economic/physical safety. People are concerned about their economic stability, presence of job/ employment opportunities and job security for those that are employed. As a Project manager, one need to really sell idea that with the new project, the local youth will get meaningfully engaged. That they’ll get employed and will not, therefore, partake in other social ills like crimes in the community. This will mean the society will be safe for all members to go about their businesses without fear. Also, the Project manager may need to stress the positivity of such a project in so far as production for the market is concerned. In this, people will be able to earn enough to be able to provide daily bread for their dependants. Social needs (belonging, love) People naturally have a motivation towards feeling accepted, belonging to some group/association. As a project manager, one need to group or encourage such targets to organize themselves into an association that will then be meeting as regularly as is reasonable to share views/concerns and benchmark. By this association, people will be able to overcome/avoid the ever present susceptibility to feelings of loneliness, social anxiety and clinical depression which is often the consequence of absence of the belonging lement, especially, for retirees who find themselves alone after disengaging from work-based networks. Associations are made up persons who freely/voluntarily choose to join together to get something done for a common cause. Such organization could be churches, professional associations, self help groups, etc. People in these organizations get together around an issue, something recreational, or anything at all that draws them together, not beca use they are paid to be there but because they have a common interest. The time and energy that people put into associations is there to be tapped and exploited by the program manager. For example, in a rural community, women self help groups provide a useful forum to introduce maternal and neonatal health program/projects and will most certainly get a buy-in. Key people to these groups e. g. Chairman, secretary etc. should be chosen democratically by members as a participatory mechanism. The best way to find the appropriate individuals is to partner with a group that already has credibility in the community and already meets periodically. When such a community group has already assembled for a meeting, the project manager need to try conducting an assets inventory exercise (what is it in the society/community that the manager and the project can benefit from be it skills, competencies, existing power structures etc. ). This is not only an icebreaker but also a way of conveying the message that the resources that already exist (in the community) will be identified and tapped into. Once the project manager identifies individuals who can and want to help, he/she needs to prepare to work with them in project implementation. People who love to organize will stand out in the course of the group meetings and it’s the project manager’s role to ensure they are recruited as they are a valuable part of the community change structure. Esteem According to Maslow (1983), humans need to feel respected, including the need to have self esteem and self respect. Esteem presents typical human desire to be accepted and valued by others. They may feel the need to seek fame and glory. People may have a need for status, recognition, fame, prestige and attention. Someone driven by the need for self-esteem, in needs level four, is looking for recognition and validation. As a Project manager, one has to stress how such persons stand to gain by accepting and being part of the project. For instance, the project manager may need to allow those that seem to be motivated by recognition and status or fame to hold positions in the project e. g. as liaison persons. By doing this, the manager will help the community members who are at this point motivated by positions of leadership and recognition to fulfill their needs while helping the entire community realize its developmental agenda as proposed by the change agent, and ratified by the community members. Those who are thrilled and motivated by the need to be masters in what they do, the project manager need to support them strongly in order to realize their needs even as the project meets its goals. Human needs theorists posit that although needs cannot be compromised, they can be addressed in a generally win-win or positive-sum way. Self actualization Refers to what a person‘s full potential is and the realization of that potential. This level defines the desire to accomplish everything that one can, to become the most that one can be. In the case of project implementation, the project manager needs to study and understand his participants/the target population to map out those at this level. Upon identification of such, the project manager needs to bring them on board be the best farmers, in case of farming project. The project manager need to tap into their ability to perceive reality efficiently, democratic attitudes, spontaneity of thought and action, concern for community welfare, etc. to secure their buy-in and support. In this category, there could be those who have actualized and are now motivated by the need to help others. The project manager needs to identify such, at the level of stakeholder analysis and approach them with the view of bringing them on board as partners. In this sense, people will feel appreciated and will deploy their maximum effort and resources to ensuring the success of the project because they believe the ultimate successes of the project will be shared by them. However, Maslow posited that a journey- in whatever form it takes- can be rewarding than the actual destination. The project manager can, therefore, apply this to the practice of appreciating the worth of each of the individuals ‘travelling’ with them rather than focusing so intently on the end-game that they lose all sight of human emotions. Implications of need hierarchy for Empowerment and Development If Maslows theory holds, there are some important leadership implications to enhance a community’s motivation and eventual empowerment. †¢Physiological Needs: are the basic needs of feeding, accommodation, salaries/wages that are perceived by the community members to be sufficient for the purchase of the essentials of life. Safety Needs: are needs to for a safe environment to live in, freedom from threats, and relative security. †¢Social Needs: Create a feeling of acceptance, belonging, and community by reinforcing team dynamics. †¢Esteem Needs: Recognize achievements, assign important projects, and provide status to make people feel appreciated and valued. â € ¢Self-Actualization: Provide challenging and meaningful work which enables innovation, creativity, and progress according to long-term goals. However, not all people are driven by the same needs – at any given time different people in different social strata may be motivated by entirely different factors. It is important therefore to understand the needs of each set of people in different communities in order to be able to meet their peculiar needs and motivate them to commitment and more patriotic acts. Conclusion It is expedient to conclude that attainment of economic or social of empowerment (development) in any community, state or nation depends strongly on the extent to which the masses are psychologically empowered. For effectiveness of a project, a project manager needs to bear in mind the facts about the complexity of human nature as he/she interacts with the community. Failure to do so will result in his/her frustration and also most likely being a stumbling block to the community’s empowerment and own development. But we also know something more positive. With the appropriate support such as provision of enabling conditions and removal of hindering ones; and also provision of financial and technical support, the community is however not only willing, but also able to uplift itself.

Irish Potato Famine Essay

Irish Potato Famine Essay Irish Potato Famine Essay Alan Hsieh Mr. Gardner Modern Global Conflict 11/01/2013 Poison Gases during WW1 Poison gases are one of the most fearful weapons through out the whole entire World War I. Even though killing rate of machine gun during World War I was compared more than the killing rate of Poison Gases. Poison Gases is more as a slow term affect during the war, since when enemies are not in battle the opponent can still use poison gases to contaminate the living environment that their enemies lived in. And most of times during the middle of world war one poison gases affected the soldier’s lives; normally not just by straight making suffer through their breathing also burning their skin or their unprotected parts of their body. It was assumed that the Germans are the first people that initialed the use of poison gas, but France debunks this. Since during August 1914, the French army used tear gas grenades containing a chemical substance of xylyl bromide (which is a toxic chemical) on the Germans. Due to this act that the French did on the Germans i t has also inspired Germans will this new weapon. At the second battle of Ypres, the Germans took revenge on the French by using the first invented Poison Chlorine gas. On 22nd April 1915, the French army has no cautious about this â€Å"poisonous gas† coming towards them, at first the French soldiers thought that yellow-green mist moving towards them is just used for enemies to disguise in and totally not noticed about the consequences of the Poison gas will do

Describing demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication Essay

Describing demonstrative communication. Demonstrative communication includes nonverbal and unwritten communication and involves such things as facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, and so forth - Essay Example In demonstrative communication, the sender sends the right message and the receiver captures and understands it well before responding. Moreover, in demonstrative communication, individuals receive information through their senses and then create communication in form of facial expressions, body languages, eye gazes and blinking of the eyes among others (Cheesebro, O’Connor & Rios, 2010). As defined earlier, demonstrative communication refers to nonverbal or unwritten communication. Therefore, this type of communication involves sending and receiving wordless messages from the sender to the receiver. Demonstrative communication is effective or positive at workplace because it reinforces verbal communication, for example dressing properly, friendly demeanor and firm handshake at work place shows more information concerning thecharacter of an individual during job interviews. Most people at work place highly rely on these qualities in reinforcing the verbal performance. Demonstrative communication is effective at work place because an employee can tell that the other employee is friendly by the way he or she smile and speak in a cheerful manner(Cheesebro, O’Connor & Rios, 2010). Demonstrative communication is effective and positive at work place because it helps an individual in knowing what other people think about him or her because of the nonverbal signals that they exude. In addition, people can apply demonstrative communication at workplace in order to analyze people’s reactions for their own advantages. For example, when an organization specializes in selling houses and when they tell a client about the price for the house, the client’s reaction will help an organization in determining whether the price is accommodative or not. Demonstrative communication is beneficial at work place because it gives room for self-expression, whereas self-presentation tells more about and individuals’ personality. For example, in a workplace, a

Business Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business Ethics - Assignment Example At several instances, firms face acute dilemma regarding their functioning, which leaves them perplexed towards making further decision and then these rules help them to take the correct step which is morally acceptable. Now questions might arise concerning what should be the moral standards of a person or organization. Moral standards are different for different situations. It should be given more priority than any other standards related to an organization, which includes self interest even. The guidelines specified for setting moral standards are the basic conventional norms against killing, lying, stealing, cheating etc. which hurts human wellbeing & promotes negative behavior across the society. Providing the employees with safe working conditions is also considered as an integral ethical part of the Organization. There is no rulebook regarding the ethical & moral standards because it’s something which is very obviously expected from a person, as moral is a part of human nature & they are expected to apply it when doing business with other individuals. (Shaw, 2010, pp.8-9) Ethical Theories The purpose behind setting up a theory can belong to several contexts addressing various issues. Each theory has its own logic & each of those are applicable in situations based on which they have been formed. It must be kept in mind that a particular theory might prove to be perfect for a certain framework but it might not suit a completely different situation. Therefore we will discuss here the three main theories of business ethics which are more or less applicable in every situation- 1. Deontological theory- The term Deontology is derived from the Greek word â€Å"Deon† which means duty. This class of theory puts more emphasis on the deed instead of the consequence & states that even if the outcome of an activity is good, still some acts are considered to be wrong always. According to this theory, an action is judged to be ethical or unethical on the ba sis of the intentions of the doer & our actions should be based on the set of rules irrespective of the outcome. There are many theories under the Deontology approach but the most significant one is the moral theory suggested by Immanuel Kant in the year 1788. According to Kant, as human beings possess the unique sense of reasoning therefore they should be totally obliged to their duties without letting emotions, results & other factors to interfere. This indicates that the motivation for actions should be totally dependent on obligation & not on a particular person or situation. (GULCAN, n.d., pp.1-4) 2. Teleological theory- â€Å"Teleology† comes from the Greek expression â€Å"Tales† that refers to goal or end. The Teleological class of theory defines an action to be right or wrong depending on the consequence it bears. Unlike the Deontology approach, this approach puts significant amount of focus on the outcome of an action. Here whether an act is right or wrong is totally decided by the output it delivers & not by the action. This theory showcases the following features Outcomes are important, intentions are insignificant An act is considered to be good only if its results are good Standards & rules are insignificant. (Sunita, 2005,pp.113-119) 3. Natural Law Theory- This law defines every

The organization that you work Essay Example for Free

The organization that you work Essay The organization that you work for is interested in expanding their business overseas. You have been asked to gather some preliminary information to help management decide on whether to pursue this idea further. Search the Cybrary or other online resource and find an article describing an experience of either: (1) a US company or division that conducts business in a foreign country; or (2) a company or division based in another country which has started doing business in the United States. Perform searches on joint venture, licensing, or strategic alliance. Based on your research submit a three page document to the managers of the organization which answers the following set of questions: 1. Was the companys experience positive, negative, or mixed? Justify your answer. 2. What legal or political barriers did the company have to overcome? What cultural or business differences did the company encounter? What problems did these differences create for the company? What did the company do to overcome the obstacles? Did the company handle cultural and business differences effectively? Why or why not? 3. Companies involved in international trade have to watch the exchange rates for the euro, Japanese yen, Brazil real, Russian ruble, and US dollar. If you were a U. S. exporter, how might a stronger dollar affect demand for your products? How might a weaker dollar affect demand? (Note: One Internet source for foreign exchange rates is www. x-rates. com/ ). Doing business in another r country can be extremely tricky. Numerous problems result from a failure to adapt packaging for other cultures. For instance, white symbolizes death in Japan, and much of Asia, green represents danger or disease in Malaysia. Some product names travel poorly. For instance, the gasoline company Esso found out that its name means stalled car in Japan. Proper market research may reduce or eliminate most international business blunders. Market researchers can uncover needs for product adaptations, potential name problems, promotional requirements, and useful market strategies. Food research may even uncover potential translation problems. As you can see, doing business in other cultures can be risky if youre unprepared. However, awareness of differences, consultation with local people, and concern for host-country feelings can reduce problems and save money. In dealing with international business you should know about licensing, strategic alliance, and joint venture. Licensing is an agreement to produce and market another companys product in exchange for a royalty or fee. Strategic alliance is a long-term partnership between two or more companies to jointly develop, produce, or sell products in the global marketplace. Joint venture is a special type of strategic alliance in which two or more firms join together to create a new business entity that is legally separate and distinct from its parents. More and more companies are experiencing the excitement of conducting business in the global marketplace. Although selling goods and services in foreign markets can generate increased sales, produce operational efficiencies, expose companies to new technologies, and provide greater consumer choices, venturing abroad also exposes companies to many new challenges. Each country has unique ways of doing business which must be learned: Laws, customs, consumers preferences, ethical standards, labor skill, and political and economic stability vary from country to country, and all have the potential to affect a firms international prospects. Volatile currencies and international trade relationships can indeed make global expansion a risky proposition. Companies must recognize and respect differences in social values, ideas of status, decision-making habits, and attitudes toward time, use of space, body language, manners, and ethical standards. Otherwise, such differences can lead to misunderstanding in international business relationships, particularly if language differences also exist. The best way to prepare yourself to do business with people from another culture is to study that culture in advance. Learn everything you can about the cultures history, religious, politics, and customs-especially its business customs. Who makes decisions? How negotiations are usually conducted? Is gift giving expected? What is the proper attire for a business meeting? In addition to the suggestion that you learn about the culture, seasoned international business people offer the following tips for improving intercultural communications: Be alert to the other persons customs. Expect the other person to have values, beliefs, expectations and mannerisms different from yours, Deal with the individual. Dont stereotype the other person or react with preconceived ideas. Regard the person as an individual first, not as a representative of another culture. Clarify your intent and meaning. The other persons body language may not mean what you think, and the person may read unintentional meanings into your message. Clarify your true intent by repetition and examples. Ask questioned and listen carefully. Adapt your style to the other persons. If the other person appears to be direct and straightforward, follow suit. If not, adjust your behavior to match. Show respect. Learn how respect is communicated I various cultures-through gestures, eye contact, and so on.

Indigenous Bilingual Education Programs in Australia Essay -- Austral

Introduction Despite Australia’s ever-growing multiculturalism, it has been found that ‘monolingualism is extraordinarily common in Australia throughout the general population and all occupational levels (Bostock, 1973).’ With such an array of cultures present, one would assume that Australian education systems would have endless bilingual programs in place. However, this is not the case. Despite the successes of bilingual education on a global scale, little effort has been made to preserve any Australian languages, meaning that language death has become an everyday factor that Indigenous individuals have to deal with (Wurm, 1991). This paper discusses the concept of bilingual education and its faults in the transition from theory to practice, the political and social reception of bilingual education and the bilingual education programs which have been resurrected internationally and nationally. In examining these areas, hopefully some clarity will be gained as to why bilingua l education programs of Australian languages have been so unsuccessful. Bilingual Education as a Theoretical Concept. ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬ Bilingual education - in theory - is a concept that would enrich learning, especially under a constructivist teaching method, as well as students, parents and teacher’s lives (Rossi, 1999). In encouraging children to learn under a self-directed method, the enriching nature of ‘learning-to-learn’ allows youths to further the positives of constructivism even further (Rossi, 1999). Consequently, not only do they become independent, confident students, but have bilingual language competence, rather than just language performance. Harris (1978) states that language performance ‘is merely a speaker’s production of the words, sounds and phr... ...iarity with English. Consequently, this displays yet another positive of bilingual education in the family unit, reinforcing that the positives are restricted only to an educational means but stay with them as they continue to grow in society (Jaggs, 1975). International Bilingual Programs Internationally, bilingual programs have proven to be a success in enriching students academic and social lives and their quality of life overall. The bilingual program closest to Australia on a global scale is that of Maori-English bilingual education in New Zealand. Although the Maori language was evidently stronger and had a fair chance of threatening the assimilationist movement of English, the main driving force behind their fight to preserve their language was to fulfil the ‘psychological needs central to the well-being of Maori individuals and groups (Durie, 1997).’

Costco Wholesale in 2012 Essay

Analysis and Evaluation Since the inception of Costco in 1983, one of its drawbacks is, they have 4,000 selections of merchandise compared to their competitors. In addition, customers can only purchase merchandises in bulk. Consumers who shop at Costco do not have the choice to pick up one single item, for instance a can of soup. Although Costco prices are low and the consumers get more for their money, more consumers are wasting food because they no longer have the big families. Costco needs to look at the demographics and re-evaluate their business model, as this could be detrimental to the company. In today’s society, more families are getting divorce and are becoming single parents. The big families are almost none existent; therefore, most consumers do not need to purchase in bulk. Many consumers want to have choices when it comes to the amount of food they purchase. One may say there are other shopping establishments a consumer may visit to get exactly what they want; however, that is beside the point. Giving consumers the choice to purchase individual merchandise will not only bring in more business but also an increase in cash flow, which will also increase profits for Costco. On the other hand, Costco competitors such as Wal-Mart stocked up 40,000 to 150, 000 items for shoppers to choose from and Sam’s Club have over 16,000 items. Sam’s Club have the treasure-hunt items but tend to be less upscale and carry lower price tags than those of Costco. Both Wal-Mart and Sam’s Club give shoppers more choices than Costco even though Costco offers a cheaper price on their merchandise. Costco spends very little in advertisements and they totally rely on their name and word of mouth by their customers. Compared to Sam’s Club they spent about $50 million annually advertising and direct mail promotions. Furthermore, Costco does not have a Public Relation department, which is not good business practice, even though they have been around for years and they are doing well financially. However, there are many opportunities for one of its competitor to come in take away their market share. Costco does not attract people who are below the poverty line; they cater to the business consumer and urbanites that have an annual income of $100,000; therefore, people who are impoverish cannot afford the membership fees and bulk purchase. In addition, Costco membership fee is more expensive compared to Sam’s Club. Recommendation Costco needs to improve the variety of choices by giving the consumer more than 4,000 items to choose from while their competitors are actually giving customers what they want. Costco needs to take into consideration the economy; people have lost their jobs and the recession, as customers are looking for cheaper prices and ways to saving money. Furthermore, if Costco does not come up with new and innovative strategies to entice low income and single household family to their establishment they are giving their competitors the upper hand. Costco should also focus on the advertisement because number of its rivals is already doing intense advertisement. In today’s global and technological world, many businesses are being aggressive and are taking advantage of investing heavily on the marketing. Costco cannot continue to use the concept of sitting back and waiting for their customers to spread the word by mouth. Costco needs to move in the direction of the 21st century by being more proactive by utilizing technology and a PR department for marketing purposes. It is true that company like Costco are doing good in economic downturn but competitors like Sam’s club is outperforming Costco in pricing which could be biggest threats to the Costco even though Costco keeps relatively branded and qualitative product than that of Sam’s Club The Five Forces Model of Competition Substitutes Strong threat Good substitutes everywhere Price not significantly higher Comparable product features More variety of features Low switching cost Potential new entrants Low threat Small pool entry candidates High barriers to entry Expanding market Attractive profits Buyers Weak bargaining power Some switching cost Large membership base Costco has the best value Suppliers Weak bargaining power Many suppliers Low switching cost Many substitutes exist Large quantities are needed Competing sellers Fierce Competition Costco is on top Quality is slightly better Buyer demand is growing Buyers switching cost is low SWOT Strength| Weakness| Low product and services†¢ Strong brand†¢ Excellent merchandise†¢ Exceptional employees†¢ 54 million members†¢ Economics of scale†¢ Efficiency| James Sinegal is 79†¢ Maintain high wages†¢ 42% higher than Sam’s Club†¢ Comparatively less attractive store layout for luxury items†¢Ã‚  Declining or inconsistent profit margins†¢ Primary focus on business customers rather than individual customers| Opportunities| Threat| Recession- Easier to find bargain luxury-items- Increased popularity of Costco†¢ Expanding foreign markets- Europe- China – India †¢ Positive image in terms of employees pay and social responsibility†¢ Increasing brand awareness| Fierce competition†¢Costco cannot attract people who are below poverty line due to its membership fees and bulk purchase†¢High competition from Sam’s Club and BJ†¢Political problems in other countries| References Thomspson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, J. E., & Strickland III, A. (2012). Crafting & Executing Strategy (19th ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irvin.

Analysis Of Beyonce And # Blacklivesmatter, By Anna...

Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s visual album Lemonade gives a more personal view of her upbringing and how it influences the person she is today. One song in particular, â€Å"Formation,† explains how she was raised and how hard she worked to earn everything she owns. As a black woman, Beyoncà © worked especially hard to overcome prejudice to become the iconic artist she is today. Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s intention behind â€Å"Formation† is to empower all black people, but especially black women. Malcolm X’s speech â€Å"Who Taught You to Hate Yourself† delves into the racism that African Americans have always faced in America. In this speech, he questions why African Americans feel the need to separate themselves from their own race. In her article, â€Å"Beyoncà © and #BlackLivesMatter,†Anna†¦show more content†¦Malcolm X delivered his speech at the funeral service of Ronald Stokes in Los Angeles, who was killed by the LAPD. Stokes was one of seven peo ple killed by the police during this particular incident. Police brutality has undoubtedly been occurring for quite some time now, but was once again in spotlight around the time of the release of Lemonade. â€Å"Formation† includes shots of â€Å"a young black boy dancing, then opening his arms outstretched in front of white riot police† (Leszkiewicz par. 9). The policemen â€Å"pause before raising their own hands† (Leszkiewicz par. 9) and the camera pans out to reveal the side of a building with the words â€Å"stop shooting us† spray painted on it. Here, Beyonce is continuing to shed light on police brutality against blacks while demanding that it ends. The majority of the â€Å"Formation† video is a compilation of Beyoncà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s basic beginnings in New Orleans. She shows the damage done after Katrina and shows the graffiti on worn down buildings. These images are meant to convey the message to young black women that they may have simple beginnings, but any and all of their aspirations are in fact achievable. She shows several events and locations that are important to her childhood, including shots of her church and Mardi Gras parades. The display of the simplicity of her former home, a small house, drowning in the flood, juxtaposed with her current home, a massive